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In April of 2010 my partner, Patrick Cooke, sent me an email with a clip
about the stone chambers that dot the landscape here in New England. He
suggested that we do a Matrix Radio show on them and asked me to look into
them. Neither of us had any idea at the time that a simple curiosity would
lead to a growing passion that would evolve into a website, a video and
soon, a major documentary. To say that we have approached this project
with passion and dedication is to put it too simply. We see the stone
walls every time we leave the house and they seem to appear where ever we
go. They are more that a curiosity for us now, rather they call to us and
ask to be understood, preserved and protected. Below you will find links
to our ever growing website and the video that opens the door to a book
and perhaps even a major documentary. I am including the script as well
for any who want to read the path we followed.
Secrets of the Stones Videos
Secrets of the
Stones Website
Narration script of
the videos:
Weaving across the face
of New England, and creating a literal web of mystery, are hundreds of
thousands of miles of stone walls; including numerous other unexplained
stone structures, and thousands of stone chambers. The chambers appear
randomly, sometimes capping the ends of great stone walls, and at other
times appearing to be built into the sides of hills. These megaliths stand
silently, a testimony and a reminder of the antiquity of the area, but
with no reminders as to their purpose, or that of those who created them.
The walls honeycomb the
land, seeming to guide the paths of the roads they border, or at other
times appearing to be randomly directed. The walls often define what seem
to be specific areas or appear to wander aimlessly through the remote
forests. The more recent residents of these areas accept them as always
having been there and credit ancestors, indigenousness peoples, early
explorers, ancient cultures or even glaciers as the creators. They are
accepted as a part of the landscape and as such their mystery becomes folk
lore and the facts of their creation are hidden in plain sight. They are
silent, ancient tracings of times long past. A testimony of a fragment of
our history not yet recorded or acknowledged. Yet similar structures
appear all over the world and have been chronicled and recorded for
centuries in books and literature.
One needs only to stand
in the presence of one of the stone chambers, to pause for a moment within
one of them, to feel the antiquity and know that unusual means and methods
were used in their creation. What has most recently come to light is the
incredible number of these stone structures that are scattered across the
landscape, and are slowly being sacrificed to the expansion of a new
generation. One that is not mindful or focused upon preserving their
history. Countless numbers of the chambers, miles of stone walls, and
other structures have been carelessly dismantled or altered with no regard
to the antiquity they represent.
In 1939, using data from
an 1872 department of Agriculture report on fences it was estimated that
there was a combined length of approximately a quarter of a million miles
of stone walls in the New England area. This length is equivalent to a
single wall stretching around the earth over 10 times. The mass of stone
used in the walls is greater than that from all the ancient stone
monuments in the world, combined. Utilizing modern technology these
numbers would clearly be increased exponentially.
Because of the vast
numbers and extreme lengths of the stone walls, most New Englanders are
aware of their presence, they are obviously difficult to miss. Few
however, have any idea as to their purpose, or for that matter, who
actually created them. They have been described as boundary markers, stock
fences and property demarcations. What escapes reason and understanding is
that they are often random, close together and without direction. They
start and stop for no apparent reason, going up hills and across ridges,
in areas that could not have been planted or used for grazing or
agriculture.
Often closely connected
to these walls are other unusual structures. Most notably, thousands of
Stone chambers scattered across the landscape. Despite being described as
colonial root cellars, ice houses and animal birthing chambers, there is
ample evidence that these chambers existed long before the European
settlers arrived. Various design elements preclude any possibility that
they were used as living structures, and aspects of astronomical or
seasonal alignments have often been noted, but never justified, for any
logical purpose. An almost casual apathy seems to surround them.
Besides the walls and
chambers there are several other stone anomalies, including subterranean
structures, stone circles, standing rows of stones, balanced rocks, stone
piles commonly known as cairns and several other strange structures
possibly even including dry stone constructed bridges. A time clock is
ticking, we need to preserve these fragments of history before they are
erased forever by new technology and creeping industry, rendering us void
of a past, and removing the history of the very foundations of our
country. Antiquity has attempted to teach us that the true quest of
discovery lies not in seeking to create new horizons but rather in
removing the veils of theory, masquerading as fact that cloud our vision
and clearing our sight to encompass the totality of our environment.
Although New England has
the greatest preponderance of stone edifices in the world, scattered
across the globe there are other examples of similar structures. Other
countries far exceed The United States attempts to preserve our history.
It is important to re-state that the stone structures of New England
comprise the largest collection of its kind in the world. Here, we present
but a few of these amazing structures found in the New England states and
surrounding areas.
The country side of
Connecticut is crisscrossed with stone walls randomly meandering along the
roads, intersecting fields, tracing unusual patterns along stony ledges
and through dense forested areas. Stone chambers appear alongside busy
roads and perch on deserted rocky hill sides. One of the most publicized
areas is that of Gungywamp in the town of Gorton. Gathered on this site,
of over 100 acres are examples of stone chambers, stone circles, standing
stones and colonial foundations representing habitation for thousands
years, an illustration of how the environment can reclaim and erase the
presence of humanity.
Massachusetts as well has
an amazing collection of stone structures. Over 27 towns, scattered across
the state have identified their share of the stone antiquities of New
England. The stone walls are commonly seen in fields and forest, lining
roads and marking lines that do not appear in record books, if they ever
did.
From the unusual collection of balancing stones in Lynn, to the standing
rocks of Lowell, these majestic stones stand as silent sentries of times
long past, still at their posts, marking their place in time. Stone
chambers dot the landscape and many towns have identified several within
their boundaries, Shutesbury, Burlington and New Salem to name just a few.
New York State's historic
Hudson Valley basin holds the largest documented number of stone
structures and walls to date. Dozens of chambers are right along busy
highways while others are sheltered in the abundant forests that are a
part of local land trusts or State and National park systems. These areas
have attracted interest in the past decades because of the unusual number
of chambers that have been found in such a concentrated area. There have
been books and pamphlets focused on the chambers and walls, and a few very
dedicated individuals have tried to draw attention to these unusual
structures from out of time. One of the Leading experts in the field is
Martin Brech of Putnam County whose book The Stone Chambers of Putnam
County New York State is perhaps the most extensive body of research
concerning these stone structures of New England. His decades of work and
tireless efforts to draw attention to the cause of their preservation,
have left a legacy for those who follow.
New Hampshire's town of
Salem has been acclaimed as being the site of the oldest man-made
construction in the United States. Called Americas Stonehenge, this site
comprises roughly 30 acres and is a collection of chambers, walls,
standing stones, and other stone structures. It is speculated that it was
built by an ancient culture which was determined from the carbon dating of
charcoal pits, dating them back to 2000 BC.
As of 2010 the states of
Vermont, Rhode Island, Maine, Ohio, Pennsylvania and New Jersey all have
stone chambers still standing and intact, as well as an impressive
collection of stone structures in the Canadian province of British
Colombia. Walls wind their way throughout these areas as well connecting
and reminding us all of a time and perhaps even a culture and people the
history books have neglected to mention. New England and its surrounding
neighbors still are the curators of the largest collections of stone
structures in the world, yet nothing is being done to preserve these
precious remnants of history that have been forgotten and neglected, and
are slowly falling into ruin and being destroyed by abuse and local
progress and development.
In the town of Marlboro,
Massachusetts there was a single stone chamber that has been sacrificed to
the concept of progress. The New England Antiquities Research Association
fought to save this chamber, but to no avail and had to stand by silently
and watch it and all that it stood for knocked down and ploughed under.
This association helps to fund the reconstruction and archeological
investigations of stone sites all over the Region. They are dedicated to a
better understanding of our historic and prehistoric past through the
study and preservation of New England’s Stone sites in their cultural
context. Founded in 1964 they are dedicated to preserving our past so that
we have a foundation for a future.
In the early 1600's there
is documented speculation as to who had constructed the walls and
chambers, and why, clearly indicating that the early settlers to this
country were not their creators. Many of these walls are four feet high
and have a six foot foundation, for no logical reason. Some walls are as
high as 12 feet and as wide as 20 feet. What kind of animal commonly used
in agricultural regions would require a wall of that size? The effort to
build the hundreds of thousands of miles of stone walls, chambers, and
structures would be the most costly and labor intensive undertaking in
colonial history, costing several billions of dollars. Yet there is not
even the slightest mention of this massive Construction project in the
historical records or history books. The Native Americans who were in
residence during that time were not fence builders, nor did they utilize
root cellars. They respected the land and did not partition it for any
reason, most especially to mark personal possession. And so the question
still remains and drifts upon the ether, who did built them and why?
Mankind, humanity, is on
a journey through time. As a species we have traveled through time periods
marked by ignorance and darkness, enlightenment and reason. We have marked
time as to development, religion, industry and empires. Mankind has
traveled through thousands of years of evolving our knowledge and wisdom,
naming each phase of expansion as yet another apparent conquest of
unawareness and the unknown. This current time has been called a "new
age", one theoretically that is marked by exploration as well as
illuminating and dispelling the unknown. It has been considered a time of
progress and development. Merriam-Webster defines progress as, “the
gradual betterment; especially: the progressive development of humankind.”
We would ask you, is the destruction of antiquity and history the kind of
foundation we want to build on and grow from? By destroying the legacy of
our past we have nothing to build upon, nor do we have the building
blocks. These walls and chambers are more than just piles of rocks. Though
found all over the world these stones speak a common language and they
tell a story of our footprints in time. Since the beginning they have held
information and insight of where we came from and helped to provide a
foundation for us to build upon for future generations. We are but a small
voice, a whisper if you will. Join your voices to ours to create a roar of
protest against the destruction and apathy towards the largest collection
of stone structures in the world. As with the stone walls, they were built
rock by rock and they have created a monument in time. Voice by voice we
can create a crescendo of outrage, a collective voice that cannot be
ignored or silenced. Together we can halt the erasure of the tracings of
our past from the landscape. And perhaps, in time, truly learn the secrets
that they hold for us.
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